Final Rites Begin for Pope Francis as Vatican Prepares for Historic Burial at St. Mary Major
As the world mourns the passing of Pope Francis, key traditional and ceremonial steps have already begun in accordance with Vatican protocol.
One of the first symbolic acts carried out was the breaking of the Pope’s Fisherman’s Ring—an age-old tradition meant to prevent any misuse of papal seals after death. The Apostolic Palace, his official residence, has since been sealed, and all his personal documents preserved to ensure confidentiality.
In keeping with Catholic custom, Pope Francis must be buried within four to six days of his passing. His body will lie in state at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome for public viewing over three to four days, allowing faithful from around the world to pay their final respects. Following this, a solemn funeral Mass will be celebrated at St. Peter’s Square.
In an unprecedented departure from over a century of tradition, Pope Francis will not be interred at St. Peter’s Basilica. Instead, as per his wishes, he will be laid to rest at the Basilica of St. Mary Major. This decision reflects his deep devotion to the Virgin Mary and the icon of Salus Populi Romani—the protector of the Roman people—which is housed there.
The Church will then enter a nine-day mourning period, known as the Novemdiales, marked by daily Masses and reflections on the Pope’s life and legacy.
Following the burial, the College of Cardinals—specifically those under the age of 80—will gather in the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave. The process of electing a new pope is governed by strict secrecy and protocol. A two-thirds majority vote is required for a candidate to be declared the new pontiff. The election must be completed within 20 days of the pope’s death.
Pope Francis’s legacy of humility, simplicity, and pastoral care will undoubtedly shape the tone of both his final rites and the upcoming election of his successor.
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